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EVIDENCE FOR WHEN THE GOSPEL OF MARK WAS WRITTEN |
|
DATE WRITTEN |
|
|
|
BOOK |
Number Scholars |
|
|
EARLY |
LATE |
AVERAGE |
|
|
|
Mark |
1 |
Peter Ainsilie D.D. A.D. 63 to 70 |
|
63 |
70 |
66.5 |
|
|
|
Mark |
2 |
Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary 70 AD Paul J. Achtemeier,
Ph.D. |
|
70 |
70 |
70.0 |
|
|
|
Mark |
3 |
W.C. Allen, Ph.D. before A.D. 50 |
|
49 |
49 |
49.0 |
|
|
|
Mark |
4 |
An Introduction to the New Testament, D.A. Carson Ph.D. & Douglas J. Moo,
PhD. Late 50's or 60's |
|
56 |
63 |
59.5 |
|
|
|
Mark |
5 |
Apologetics Study Bible, Ted Cabal, Ph.D. Editor |
|
50 |
59 |
54.5 |
|
|
|
Mark |
7 |
Believer's Bible Commentary, William McDonald, Ph.D. Arthur Forstad, Ph.D.
A.D. 57 to 60 |
|
57 |
60 |
58.5 |
|
|
|
Mark |
8 |
Believer's Study Bible, W.A.Criswell, Ph.D., Editor, A.D.
65 to 68 |
|
65 |
68 |
66.5 |
|
Bin |
|
Mark |
9 |
The Bible Knowlledge Commentary, John F. Walvoord, Ph.D., Roy B. Zuck, Ph.D.
A.D. 57 to 59 |
|
57 |
59 |
58.0 |
|
|
|
Mark |
10 |
Allan Black, Ph.D. early AD
60's |
|
60 |
63 |
61.5 |
|
45 |
|
Mark |
11 |
Craig L. Bloomberg. Ph.D. |
|
56 |
60 |
58.0 |
|
|
|
Mark |
12 |
Blue Letter Bible, Ad 50 to 55 |
|
50 |
55 |
52.5 |
|
|
|
Mark |
13 |
Darrell L. Bock, Ph.D. late 50's or early 60's is a good
possibility |
|
58 |
62 |
60.0 |
|
|
|
Mark |
14 |
James A. Brooks, Ph.D. A.D. 63 or 64 |
|
63 |
64 |
63.5 |
|
|
|
Mark |
15 |
Raymond E. Brown, Ph.D. AD 60
to 75, most likely between AD 68 & 73 |
|
68 |
73 |
70.5 |
|
50.1 |
|
Mark |
16 |
F.F. Bruce, Ph.D. Shortly after A.D. 60 |
|
60 |
60 |
60.0 |
|
55.2 |
|
Mark |
17 |
D.A. Carson, R.T. France, and G.J. Wenham, eds. New Bible Commentary: 21
Century Edition, 60 to 70 CE |
|
60 |
70 |
65.0 |
|
60.3 |
|
Mark |
18 |
M. G. Easton M. A., D. D. Probably about AD 63 |
|
63 |
63 |
63.0 |
|
65.4 |
|
Mark |
19 |
James R. Edwards, Ph.D. Pillar AD 65 |
|
65 |
65 |
65.0 |
|
|
|
Mark |
20 |
James M. Efird, Ph.D. AD 65 to 70 |
|
65 |
70 |
67.5 |
|
More |
|
Mark |
21 |
ESV Bible, Wayne Gruden, Ph.D. Gen Editor |
|
50 |
60 |
55.0 |
|
|
|
Mark |
22 |
David A. Fiensy, Ph.D. AD 66
or 67 |
|
66 |
67 |
66.5 |
|
|
|
Mark |
23 |
Joseph A. Fitzmyer, Ph.D. AD
60 to 70 |
|
60 |
70 |
65.0 |
|
|
|
Mark |
24 |
Norman L. Geisler, Ph.D. AD 55 to 60 |
|
55 |
60 |
57.5 |
|
|
|
Mark |
25 |
Robert A. Guelich, Ph.D. AD
67 to 70 |
|
67 |
70 |
68.5 |
|
|
|
Mark |
26 |
Robert H. Gundry, Ph.D. A.D. 48 to 55 |
|
48 |
55 |
51.5 |
|
|
|
Mark |
27 |
Donald Guthrie, Ph.D. New
Testament Introduction, 65 to 70 CE |
|
65 |
70 |
67.5 |
|
|
|
Mark |
28 |
Gary R. Habermas, Ph.D. A.D. 58 to 60 |
|
58 |
80 |
69.0 |
|
|
|
Mark |
29 |
William Hendriksen, Ph.D. AD
40 to 65, with the earlier date favored. |
|
40 |
65 |
52.5 |
|
|
|
Mark |
30 |
Martin Hengel, Ph.D. AD 69 |
|
69 |
69 |
69.0 |
|
Column1 |
|
Mark |
31 |
A.E. Hill, Ph.D. AD 50 to 70 |
|
50 |
70 |
60.0 |
|
|
|
Mark |
32 |
Holman Bible Handbook, David S. Dockery, Ph.D. Editor |
|
50 |
70 |
60.0 |
|
|
|
Mark |
33 |
Nelsen'sStudy Bible H.Wayne House, Th.D. J.D. Editor,,
A.D. 64 or 65 |
|
64 |
65 |
64.5 |
|
|
|
Mark |
34 |
R. Jamieson, A.R. Fausset, and D. Brown, eds.
AD 54 to 68 |
|
54 |
68 |
61.0 |
|
Mean |
|
Mark |
35 |
Howard Clark Kee, Ph.D. before
AD 70 |
|
69 |
69 |
69.0 |
|
Standard Error |
|
Mark |
36 |
Craig S. Keener, Ph.D. AD 64 |
|
64 |
64 |
64.0 |
|
Median |
|
Mark |
37 |
Werner Georg Kummel, Ph.D. AD
70 |
|
70 |
70 |
70.0 |
|
Mode |
|
Mark |
38 |
William L. Lane, Th.D. AD 60
to 70 |
|
60 |
70 |
65.0 |
|
Standard Deviation |
|
Mark |
39 |
John MacArthur, Ph.D. AD 50's |
|
50 |
59 |
54.5 |
|
Sample Variance |
|
Mark |
40 |
K.E. Malberg, AD 68 to 69 |
|
68 |
69 |
68.5 |
|
Kurtosis |
|
Mark |
41 |
R.P. Martin, Ph.D. A.D.60s to 70s |
|
60 |
70 |
65.0 |
|
|
|
Mark |
42 |
Bruce Metzger, Ph.D. AD 65 to
75 |
|
65 |
75 |
70.0 |
|
Skewness |
|
Mark |
43 |
M.S. Mills, Ph.D. AD 68 |
|
68 |
68 |
68.0 |
|
Range |
|
Mark |
44 |
J.P.Moreland, Ph.D. A.D. mid 40's to mid 50's |
|
45 |
55 |
50.0 |
|
|
|
Mark |
45 |
Nelson's Complete Book of Bible Maps and Charts A.D. 55
to 68 |
|
55 |
68 |
61.5 |
|
|
|
Mark |
46 |
Thomas Nelson's KJV Study Bible, Wayne A. Brindle, Th.D. Editor |
|
60 |
60 |
60.0 |
|
|
|
Mark |
47 |
Nelson's NKJV Study Bible, Earl D. Radmacher, Th.D. General Editor |
|
64 |
65 |
64.5 |
|
|
|
Mark |
48 |
Jose O'Callaghan, Ph.D. about A.D. 40's, based on 7Q4,7Q5. 7Q6 dated 50 c. |
|
40 |
49 |
44.5 |
|
|
|
Mark |
49 |
N. Perrin, Ph.D. after AD
64/65 |
|
66 |
66 |
66.0 |
|
Minimum |
|
Mark |
50 |
S.L. Peterson, AD 70
Timeline Charts of the Western Church |
|
70 |
70 |
70.0 |
|
Maximum |
|
Mark |
51 |
Reformation Study Bible, R.C. Sproul, Ph.D. General Editor,
earlier than A.D. 62 |
|
61 |
61 |
61.0 |
|
|
|
Mark |
52 |
J.A.T. Robinson, Ph.D. AD 45 to 60 |
|
45 |
60 |
52.5 |
|
Sum |
|
Mark |
53 |
T. Robinson, AD 69
The Bible Timeline |
|
69 |
69 |
69.0 |
|
Count |
|
Mark |
54 |
Charles Caldwell Ryrie, Th.D., Ph.D., Ryrie Study Bible
AD 50s or 60s |
|
50 |
69 |
59.5 |
|
Confidence Level(95.0%) |
|
Mark |
55 |
Edward P. Sanders, Ph.D. AD
65 to 70 |
|
65 |
70 |
67.5 |
|
|
|
Mark |
56 |
William Smith, Ph.D. Smith's Bible Dictionary. A.D.63 to
70 |
|
63 |
70 |
66.5 |
|
|
|
Mark |
57 |
Carsten Peter Thiede, Ph.D.
Before AD 62 Director of the Institute for Basic
Epistemological Research in Paderborn, Germany |
|
61 |
61 |
61.0 |
|
|
|
Mark |
58 |
Edward J. Tinsley, Ph.D. AD
60 to 70 |
|
60 |
70 |
65.0 |
|
|
|
Mark |
59 |
C.C. Torrey, Ph.D. Early 40's |
|
40 |
44 |
42.0 |
|
|
|
Mark |
60 |
Joseph B. Tyson, Ph.D. AD 70
AD |
|
70 |
70 |
70.0 |
|
|
|
Mark |
61 |
Merrill F. Unger, Ph.D. Th.D, A.D. 50 to 60 |
|
50 |
60 |
55.0 |
|
|
|
Mark |
62 |
Bob Utley, DMim, earleri than the early 60's |
|
59 |
59 |
59.0 |
|
|
|
Mark |
63 |
Paul D. Wegner, Ph.D. author The Jjourney from Texts to Translations AD
60-events reccorded generation earlier |
|
60 |
60 |
60.0 |
|
|
|
Mark |
64 |
J. Wenham, Ph.D. AD 45 |
|
45 |
45 |
45.0 |
|
|
|
Mark |
65 |
Edwin Yamauchi, Ph.D. as early as A.D. 50 |
|
50 |
50 |
50.0 |
|
|
|
Mark |
66 |
Franklin W. Young, Ph.D. AD
65 to 70 |
|
65 |
70 |
67.5 |
|
|
|
Mark |
67 |
The Woman's Study Bible, Dorothy Kelley Patterson, Ph.D. General Editor |
|
65 |
65 |
65.0 |
|
|
|
Mark |
68 |
Willmington's Bible Handbook, Harold L. Willmington, Ph.D. |
|
58 |
58 |
58.0 |
|
|
|
Mark |
69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mark |
70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mark |
71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mark |
72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mark |
73 |
|
|
|
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|
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| |
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Number Scholars |
|
68 |
Average |
61.5 |
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Updated 5/27/2011 Copyright Errant Skeptics Research Institute 1999 to 2011 |
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Protected by Copyscape - Electronic Copies Are Not Allowed |
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Permission is granted for up to 100 copies on printed paper for Sunday
School. |
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Support this ministry |
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***** |
Irenaeus states Mark was written after Peter's death (mid-sixties) |
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***** |
Clement of Alexandria (While Peter was still alive) |
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